In Thai, there are different words for “you” depending on factors like formality, gender, and context. Here are the main ways to say “you” in Thai:
- “คุณ” (khun):
- This is the most common and versatile word for “you” in Thai. It’s neutral in terms of formality and can be used to address people of any gender in most situations, formal or informal.
- “เธอ” (thoe):
- This word for “you” is typically used to address someone in an informal or familiar setting. It’s commonly used between friends, family members, or peers.
- “คุณเอง” (khun eong):
- This phrase means “you yourself” or “you personally.” It’s often used for emphasis or to direct a statement specifically to the person being addressed.
- “พวกคุณ” (phuak khun):
- This phrase means “you all” or “you guys.” It’s used to address a group of people collectively, similar to the English expression “you guys” or “you all.”
- “คนที่” (khon thi):
- This phrase means “the person who.” It’s used to refer to someone indirectly or to address someone without using their name.
- “ท่าน” (than):
- This word is a polite and formal way to address someone, similar to “sir” or “madam” in English. It’s used to show respect or deference to someone of higher status or authority.
- “เจ้า” (jao):
- This word is an old-fashioned and formal way to address someone, similar to “thou” or “thee” in English. It’s rarely used in contemporary Thai language.
- Informal pronouns:
- Similar to English, Thai also has informal pronouns like “มึง” (mueng) or “เธอ” (thoe) that are used among close friends or in very casual and informal settings. However, these pronouns can be considered impolite in formal situations.
In summary, the choice of word for “you” in Thai depends on factors like formality, gender, and context. “คุณ” (khun) is the most common and neutral option, while other words and phrases are used in specific contexts or with certain social dynamics.